Can a Minor Legally Possess a Firearm in California?

This post is only offered as a discussion topic only and does not represent legal advice. Officers must refer to the laws in their own State as well as their agency's policies, which can be more restrictive on officers that the law requires.

Scenario: While working patrol, an officer legally detains a juvenile in the parking lot of a movie theater. After the officer gets consent to search her backpack, they discover the juvenile has an unloaded firearm that's registered to her parents.

Is there any circumstance under which the juvenile can lawfully possess a firearm in California?

Answer: According to California Penal Code Section 29610(c) says: “Commencing July 1, 2023, a minor shall not possess any firearm.” 

However, Section 29615 lists several exceptions to this which require the juvenile either be accompanied by a parent, guarding or responsible adult or has their permission. They also must be in direct transit to or from a lawful recreational sport or activity or be on lands owned by their parent or guardian. You can find those exceptions listed in their entirety in the additional resources for this video.

This blog topic serves as a summary of our video lesson on this crucial topic. If you're interested in accessing the full video lesson and additional resources, click the link to register for your free 30-day trial.